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All crops

vegetable

Kale & collards

The greens that laugh at October. Often still pickable after Christmas against a south wall.

Fresh vitamins when the garden is otherwise sticks.

When to sow
March 15 and again July 20. Very hardy.
Spacing
16–18 in. They get big.
Days
Cut-and-come-again from day 40
Harvest
Pick lower leaves. A freeze sweetens them. Don’t strip the growing tip.
Store
In the garden under a sheet or low tunnel is the best ‘storage’. Or blanch and dry.
Save seed
Biennial. Overwinter and isolate from cabbage/broccoli.
Companions
Beets, onion, herbs.
Pests
Same cabbage worms. Aphids in hot spells — soap spray or a hard hose blast.
  • Winterbor and Siberian types out-winter here with almost no help.